India after independence 

A New and Divided Nation

when India became independent in August 1947 it faced a serious of very great challenges as a result of partition 8 million refugees had come into the country from what was now Pakistan. These people had to be found homes and jobs then there was the problem of the princely states. States almost 500 of them each ruled by a maharaja or a nawab each of whom had to be persuaded to join the new nation the new nation the problems of the refugees and of the princely states had to be addressed immediately. In the longer term the new.

The United States this right had been  granted  in stages First only men of property had the vote. Then men who were educated were also added on .working class men bitter struggle of their own American and British women  were granted the vote. On the other hand soon after Independence India chose to grant this right to all its citizens regardless of gender class or education. A second feature of the constitution was that it guaranteed equality became the law to all citizens regardless of their caste or religious affiliation there were some Indians who wished that political system of the new nation be based on Hindu  ideals and that  stats there to example of Pakistan a country created explicitly to the distance .